| Indirect tax | VAT, standard rate 16%VAT is 16% (8% on fuel) with a KES 5 million registration threshold, and since the Finance Act 2025 only eTIMS/TIMS electronic tax invoices count as valid tax invoices for VAT input claims. The Finance Act 2026 (mostly effective 1 July 2026) made payment-processing and digital-payment platform fees standard-rated and moved some items from zero-rated to standard-rated. |
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| E-invoicing | Mandatory · KRA eTIMS (Electronic Tax Invoice Management System)Every person carrying on business, VAT-registered or not, must issue invoices through KRA's eTIMS (or TIMS), and expenses not supported by eTIMS invoices have been non-deductible for income tax since 1 January 2024, with KRA matching returns against eTIMS, withholding and customs data from 2026. ERPs integrate system-to-system through OSCU (online) or VSCU (bulk/intermittent) after KRA certification or via certified third-party integrators. |
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| Data protection | Data Protection Act, 2019In force and enforced by the Office of the Data Protection Commissioner (ODPC): controllers and processors must register unless turnover is under KES 5 million and staff under 10 (listed sectors such as health, education, finance, telecoms and direct marketing must register regardless), and cross-border transfers need appropriate safeguards, adequacy, necessity or consent. |
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| AI rules | No AI-specific statute yet: the National AI Strategy 2025-2030 (March 2025) is policy only, and the Senate's Artificial Intelligence Bill 2026, which proposes risk tiers, registration of AI systems and labelling of AI-generated content, was still pending as of mid-2026. |
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| Systems we migrate from or connect to | QuickBooks, Sage (Sage 50 / Sage 300 / Sage Evolution), Xero, Zoho Books, Odoo, SAP Business One, Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business CentralMasters, ledgers, stock and open balances move across and are reconciled before cutover. |
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| Payment rails for web apps and SaaS | M-Pesa (Safaricom Daraja API), Airtel Money, Pesapal, Flutterwave, Paystack, Cellulant (Tingg) |
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| Also worth knowing | Withholding VAT agents appointed by KRA and withholding income tax both affect AP/AR reconciliation. Non-resident digital suppliers must register for VAT with no threshold, and they pay a 3% Significant Economic Presence tax, which replaced the 1.5% DST from 27 December 2024 and was widened by the Finance Act 2025. |
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